Thursday, September 3, 2020

Make a Mixture and a Compound from Iron and Sulfur

Make a Mixture and a Compound from Iron and Sulfur A blend happens when you consolidate matter in a manner where the segments can be isolated once more. A compound outcomes from a synthetic response between parts, framing another substance. For instance, you can consolidate iron filings with sulfur to shape a blend. Everything necessary is a magnet to isolate the iron from the sulfur. Then again, on the off chance that you heat the iron and sulfur, you structure iron sulfide, which is a compound. What You Need Iron filingsSulfur (powder or blossoms of sulfur)MagnetTest cylinder or beakerBurner or hot plate or oven Making a Mixture and afterward a Compound First structure a blend. Mix some iron filings and sulfur together to shape a powder. You have quite recently taken two components and consolidated them to frame a blend. You can isolate the segments of the blend by mixing the powder with a magnet (iron will adhere to it) or by whirling the powder with the magnet under the holder (the iron will fall toward the magnet at the base - this is less messy).If you heat the blend over a bunsen burner, hot plate, or oven, the blend will begin to sparkle. The components will respond and will frame iron sulfide, which is a compound. Cautious! In contrast to the blend, the arrangement of a compound cannot be fixed so without any problem. Use dish sets that you dont mind demolishing. At the point when you structure a blend, you can include segments in any proportion that you need. It doesnt matter if there is more iron than sulfur, for instance. At the point when you structure an intensify, the segments respond as per a set equation. In the event that there is an overabundance of either, it will stay after the response that shapes the compound. For instance, you may have some extra iron or sulfur in the cylinder with your blend. 2 grams of sulfur with 3.5 grams of iron filings will totally respond.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Looking for Alibrandi Chapter summaries free essay sample

Josephine Alibrandi is starting another school year as the bad habit commander of St Martha’s school in Sydney. She vows to be acceptable however as of now gets in a difficult situation on the main day. Josie acquaints herself with the peruser as an Italian living in Australia. She lives with her mom, who had her before she was hitched, doesn’t know her dad, and has a cozy relationship with both her mom and nonna (grandma). When Josie shows up home after school, her mom discloses to her that her dad, Michael Andretti, is visiting the area out of the blue. Part 2 Josie presents her companions: Sera, Anna and Lee, and her school adversary: Ivy Lloyd (Poison Ivy). Josie likewise takes an interest in ‘Have a Say Day’, where she sits close to Jacob Coote, the skipper of Cook High, a nearby state funded school. He prods and plays with her. Jacob gives a discourse about creation the greater part of opportunity. The discourse influences Josie. We will compose a custom article test on Searching for Alibrandi Chapter synopses or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Part 3 Josie visits her grandma and looks at the way that she is ill-conceived. She has a contention with her grandma, who Josie believes is excessively hard on her mom. Michael, Josie’s father, shows up startlingly, and Josie provides him some insight that she could be his kid. Josie likewise investigates her disappointment with her way of life. Section 4 Josie stops for a moment to chat with John Barton, a kid that she really likes and regards, after the school banter. She remarks on the polarization of their two families, and he discusses his father’s desires on him with a considerable amount of harshness. Josie is shocked that John is having issues, since his life is the thing that she has consistently longed for. Josie finds another line of work at McDonalds. Section 5 Josie goes to the school move in a dress that her nonna made her. Jacob and John are both there, and Jacob hits the dance floor with her for the vast majority of the night. Jacob gives Josie a lift home on his motorbike and reveals to her that his mom passed on. They talk about the distinctions in their families, and Josie says that he needs to meet her mom in the event that he needs to date her. Jacob is irate, and they choose to overlook attempting to get together. Section 6 Josie and her mom, Christina, goes to her nonna’s place for a family BBQ. Michael Andretti is additionally there. Josie catches a discussion among Christina and Michael, and it is clear the amount Josie intends to her mom and the amount Michael doesn’t need to be associated with Josie. Josie stands up to Michael, and they consent to stay away from one another. Josie discusses this with her mom and solicits her what her mom imagined from when she was 17. Part 7 Josie and her mom go through Easter with the family. Josie winds up going through the night with her nonna, and nonna reveals to Josie that she used to be a wonderful lady. She informs Josie concerning moving to Australia with her better half and how troublesome it was moving to another spot. Josie is amazed at how her nonna figured out how to adapt to the entirety of this hardship and that she has figured out how to do so well. Part 8 Josie catches a young lady from her school, Carly, discussing a few Italians at a club she went to as wogs. Josie blows up at this and smacks Carly in the face with a book. Carly’s father, a compelling TV character, needs to sue Josie for breaking Carly’s nose. Josie discloses to them that her dad is a legal advisor and considers Michael to come help her. He shows up and sifts through the circumstance. Josie is amazingly pleased to leave school with her dad and purposefully discusses his work so everybody will realize he is an attorney. Part 9 Sister Louise uncovers that she comprehends what's going on in Josie’s life and is stressed over how she is adapting to everything. Josie’s mother, Christina, and her grandma battle when Christina needs to go out on the town. After her grandma leaves, Josie is likewise discourteous about her mother’s date, and they battle. Part 10 A neighborhood menace who used to live nearby to Josie, Greg Sims, compromises Josie and her companion Anna after work at McDonald’s. Jacob Coote and his companion Anton salvage them from the assault. Jacob takes Josie home and asks her out on the town, concurring that he will meet her mom. Section 11 After saying 'sorry' for the manner in which she acted when her mom when her mom went out on the town, Josie inquires as to whether she can go out with Jacob. Christina concurs, however has a discussion with Josie about how Jacob will be needing to engage in sexual relations with her. Part 12 Josie goes through the evening with her grandma, glancing through old photograph collections. Her nonna reveals to her accounts of the challenges of being new to Australia during the 1930s-40s and shows Josie pictures of Marcus Sandford, a police officer who was her first Australian companion. When nonna’s guardians kicked the bucket in Italy, nonna separated at the mail station. Marcus was additionally there and ameliorated her. Josie ponders how forlorn it more likely than not been for her nonna, particularly not having the option to communicate in English. Section 13 Jacob picks Josie up for her date, however he is dressed ineffectively and scarcely addresses her mom by any stretch of the imagination. Josie is incensed with him. They contend as opposed to going out to see the films, and Josie chooses to walk home. In transit she is gotten by her dad. They eat together, and Michael uncovers that, despite the fact that he didn’t realize that Josie had been conceived, he isn't sure he would have returned for her on the off chance that he had known. He at that point offers her work at his lawful office. Section 14 Josie meets John Barton, who is discouraged about his relationship with his dad and the consistent weight on him to be the best at things he doesn’t truly care about. Josie proposes they each record their sentiments on paper; so they trade their fixed notes to be opened toward the year's end. Part 15 At their nearby bistro, Josie and her companions talk about professions and young men. Josie meets Jacob in transit home, and he requests another opportunity. They organize to sway school for a day and go to the sea shore. Part 16 Jacob and Josie get together, and this time their date is progressively effective. They invest energy in the sea shore and discussion about what it implies for Josie to be Italian. She is by all accounts settling more with her way of life. They kiss just because. Part 17 Josie is becoming acquainted with her dad better through working with him and traveling to Adelaide with him. Josie discovers a little about the sentiments her dad once had for her mom and understands that she appreciates having Michael around. Part 18 Poison Ivy calls Josie a ‘new Australian’ and blames Josie’s precursors for executing her granddad in the war. They contend about what it is to be Australian and furthermore quarrel over John Barton, who the two of them have had affections for. Jacob picks Josie up in his new vehicle, and Josie acknowledges she has solid affections for him, however thinks about whether he likewise thinks about her as a ‘new Australian’. Section 19 Josie takes an interest in ‘Tomato Day’, an Italian family convention where every last bit of her family members go through the day cooking and packaging tomato sauce. Josie understands that, regardless of whether she loves them or not, a few customs are so unequivocally and profoundly a piece of her that she can't overlook them. She additionally hears progressively about nonna’s spouse and is informed that every single Italian man were placed into a camp for ‘aliens’ during the war years. During that time, Marcus helped nonna around the house. Section 20 Josie relinquishes her obligation as boss at the school walk-a-thon to follow her companions who are going to check whether they can locate a pop star who is visiting the area. Sister Louise discovers and blames Josie for acclimating and resembling a ‘sheep’. She additionally reveals to Josie that she was chosen chief of the school, yet that Sister Louise didn’t figure she could deal with it and made her bad habit commander. Josie understands that what she did wasn't right and apologizes, and furthermore understands that she is substantially more well known at school than she suspected. Part 21 Josie goes to see Macbeth with John, yet Jacob, who is likewise at the motion pictures with his companions, believes that Josie is undermining him. He goes up against Josie, who is then compelled to think of her as evident affections for John and Jacob, just as her partialities about different people’s foundations. Section 22 Josie and her mom go through a decent day together. Josie wishes her mom and father would figure out how to reunite. Part 23 Josie’s grandma enlightens her regarding the Australian, Marcus Sandford, who once adored her, and how she needed to send him away in view of the outrage that would have caused. Josie starts to regard her nonna considerably more. Part 24 Jacob and Josie contend when she will not acquaint him with her grandma. The next day Josie goes to Jacob’s house and meets her dad. Later they make out, and Jacob needs to go further. Josie reveals to him that she isn't prepared to engage in sexual relations mind him. Part 25 Josie’s world is flipped around when she understands that her grandma has deceived her. A possibility comment that nonna made about Josie’s granddad being out of time when Christina was imagined uncovers that nonna was unfaithful to her Italian spouse and that the Australian, Marcus Sandford, is really Christina’s father. This progressions how Josie feels about herself. Section 26 Josie accommodates with her grandma who clarifies the troublesome choices she needed to make thirty-six years already. Josie discovers this is the reason her granddad was so mean to nonna and Christina and furthermore why her granddad showed Christina out of the house when she was pregnant with Josie. Josie chooses not to disclose to her mom. Section 27 Josie gets together with John Barton, who is by all accounts a lot more joyful about existence and discloses to Josie that he once really liked her. She concedes that she felt a similar way. Josie is confounded, be that as it may, when John te

Friday, August 21, 2020

Family Cultural Values Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Family Cultural Values - Essay Example Filipino Americans have made a language that incorporates components of English just as Tagalog known as ‘Tag-lish’-and this is regularly utilized, especially in the more youthful age of Filipino-Americans. Filipino society places extraordinary accentuation on the act of ‘kapwa’ or shared personality. This general public underscores on the significance of creating solid connections between all citizenry. In conventional Filipino society, there were spaces of connections that denoted all social just as mutual exercises (Espiritu, 2007). The outside space was set apart by thoughtfulness, known as pakikitungo, pakikilahok-or cooperation in cultural exercises, pakikitungo †or blending in with others, and pakikisama, which abstractly implied altering one’s observations so as to fit better in one’s society. Every one of these stages were fundamental before one could be held in full trust-or pakiisa-by the general public (Espiritu, 2007). The suf fering qualities praised by Filipino society could be supposed to be the consequence of long stretches of sharing in excess of 7000 islands despite the fact that only 1000 are inhabitable. Religion additionally assumes a focal job in Filipino society. There are customary animistic religions that are as yet drilled in certain areas of the Philippines. Besides, most Filipinos are Catholics. There are little minorities in Mindanao and Sulu that are Muslims, however (Espiritu, 2007). The focal spot of confidence even among Filipino Americans is with the end goal that even issues of wellbeing are given understandings dependent on issues of confidence. The significance of supplication and confidence as significant angles in making sure about recuperating from illness is a reality in Filipino-American society.... This article focuses on that In America, most Filipino Americans will in general join angles, for example, looking after parity, practicing the body, and supporting congruity to guarantee that they remain illness free or fend off entrepreneurial contaminations. There is likewise an accentuation on keeping up social associations with different notable individuals in one’s life so as to keep the mental man glad too. The weight on the hugeness of keeping up balance inside the body’s humors can be used as a social solidarity to improve the administration of constant sickness as the patient can be taught on different perspectives, found by current medication that could bring about the body being not able to recuperate itself. This paper makes an end that Filipino Americans additionally still watch customary principles about the utilization of specific nourishments. Clinical experts can utilize social standards on the best nourishments to expend when sick to animate their patients to assume a functioning job during the time spent their own treatment. On account of at death's door patients, it is important to utilize the relatives as medical caretakers for the evil individual. In most Asian American societies, including the Filipino-American culture, choices on how a wiped out individual from the family is dealt with are made by the heads of families after a snapshot of conference. Most families are bound to feel great with their critically ill patient being cared for in their own homes.

Sunday, June 7, 2020

How to Survive in College Top 5 Tips

How to Survive in College: Top 5 Tips Congratulations! You’ve been accepted to college. The arduous application process is over. It’s time to relax and imagine how great your campus life will be. Unfortunately, college is not all fun and games. Here is the ultimate student survival guide to prepare you for what’s to come. Short Student Survival Guide Find a study sanctuary Among all the college student problems, being unable to concentrate is the worst. This is why you need to find a special place where you will feel comfortable and undisturbed for long periods of time. It can be anything, as long as it suits you. Study with your friends Most articles with college survival tips telling how to survive in college will recommend you to balance your academic and social lives. But why not combine them? Becoming a part of a study group will allow you to improve your grades and hang out with friends at the same time. Talk to faculty members Office hours are there specifically so you can ask your professors to help with assignments, additional tutoring, or even college freshman advice. Use this opportunity to get acquainted with respected people in your future profession and create lifelong connections. Don’t skip classes The college student problems are especially frustrating when they are self-inflicted. Your parents are paying exorbitant amounts of money for you to receive decent education and become employable. Don’t waste this money by missing classes. Go easy on yourself No one is born perfect. Even people who appear confident on the outside may be just as overwhelmed and terrified as the rest of us. As you get used to your new life, these feelings will pass. This is far from all the college freshman advice you can use, but hopefully this list of college survival tips will help you get the experience you deserve and ace your higher education. Blog tags:Survive in College

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Essay on Mozart

Essay on Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) was a world-famous Austrian composer. He was a prominent representative of the Viennese classical school, a musician of universal talent that became apparent in his early childhood. In Mozart’s music the ideas of German Enlightenment are reflected. He managed to embody the artistic experience of various national schools and traditions. Mozart modified the traditional operatic forms and individualized genre types of symphonies. This great composer created more than 20 operas, over 50 symphonies, concertos for piano and for violin, chamber and instrumental (trios, quartets, quintets, etc.), piano works (sonatas, variations, fantasies), â€Å"Requiem†, masses, choral works and songs. Mozart is the creator of the classic forms of concerto for solo instrument and orchestra. Emotions and passion are typical for the music of Mozart, as well as endurance and strong will. In his music the grace and tenderness of the gallant style are retained. Creativity of Mozart is focused primarily on the enhanced expression of the soul world, on faithful display of the reality in its variety. The music of Mozart conveys the feeling of fullness of life, joy of life, as well as human suffering, while experiencing oppression of the unjust social system. In this divine music everyone can feel a passionate striving for happiness and joy. Even though sometimes grief prevails, clear, harmonious and vital mood is dominant. The true fame came to Mozart after his death. The name of Mozart has become a symbol of supreme musical talent and creative genius, the unity of beauty and truth of life. Numerous musicians, writers, philosophers and scientists emphasize the intrinsic value of Mozart’s masterpieces and a huge role in the spiritual life of mankind.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Globalization And International Business Globalization

Monica Mall 3/11/15 India Intro Globalization/ International Business In the text International Business, globalization is defined as the â€Å"acceleration and extension of the interdependence of economic and business activities across national boundaries (p 3)†. Many multinational corporations manufacture products in different nations and selling internationally to different nations. With the constant flow of goods and service help the integration of economies and societies. Since the recent boom of technology has boosted the pace of the integrations of the global markets and became a powerful component of globalization. Many key components that are can be successful or downfall of international globalization; such as†¦show more content†¦India has built the foundations of MNE in many host countries and after the policy setbacks of 1971 and 1991 that nearly threaten to close the MNE down. India began to explore the â€Å"dynamic trajectories† perspective. These setbacks changed India’s local responsiveness stragerty in making investments: †¢ Input Side o Manufacturing Plants, Plantations, Trademarks, Patents and Talent †¢ Output Side o Functional Focus, Product Mix, Pricing and Distribution †¢ Host Country Government Relationships With Investment as an input will bring the grown in employment and can off set Indian polices of epochs. Figure 1.2 explains the â€Å"dynamic trajectories† framework that illustrates the evolution of the policy situation in the host country that starts with a â€Å"negative epoch† and then followed by a â€Å"positive epoch† with the respects to the policy in the direction of MNEs (Choudhury Khanna). In the text International Business, Culture is â€Å"the art and other manifestations of human intellectual achievements regarded collectively; the customs, civilization, and achievement of particular time or people: the way of life a particular society or group (p 189)†. India still follows the structure of a caste system in their nation. A caste system is the segregation of people withShow MoreRelatedInternational Business and Globalization1496 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization encourages worldwide business. Globalization is an efficient process by which all the nations of world will commonly try to set regular universal standards regulations (both created recommended) which will encourage business around different nations. Business around nations or elements crosswise over different fringes is called universal business. Economic globalization The expression globalization is generally utilized as a part of business rings and matters of tradeRead MoreInternational Business Globalization4876 Words   |  20 Pages  89)  People who violate folkways are considered to be evil or bad.      Difficulty: Medium    7.  (p.  90)  Folkways include rituals and symbolic behavior.      Difficulty: Medium    8.  (p.  90)  The bow that is given by a Japanese business executive to another business executive is an example of symbolic behavior.      Difficulty: Medium    9.  (p.  90)  Mores have much greater significance than folkways.      Difficulty: Medium    10.  (p.  91)  If a country is characterized as havingRead MoreInternational Business : The Challenges Of Globalization963 Words   |  4 Pages Globalization nowadays is a very popular topic. With the rapid development of the economy, services and commercials trade between countries become more and more convent. The world becomes more and more like a global village. At the same time, it begins to have a deep influence on a company’s strategy plan which manager is involved in an international business market. In International Business: The Challenges of Globalization, I interested in PART 5 Chapter 2 Cross-Cultural Business. In my perviousRead MoreReflect of Globalization on International Business1485 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization refers to the increasing unification of the worlds economic order through reduction of such barriers to international trade as tariffs, export fees, and import quotas. The goal is to increase material wealth, goods, and services through an international division of labor by efficiencies catalyzed by international relations, specialization and competition. It describes the process by which regional economies, societies, and cultures have become integrated through communication, transportationRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On International Business828 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization has influenced the way our world works today. This is the process of international business. Many of the items we are using at this very moment are imports, products produced in another country. Many businesses today rely on exports, products produced in their home country and shipped to other nations. Every country relies on imports and exports. Wether a firm is expanding to another nation or uses imported goods, international business is always involved and will affect the businessRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On International Business2183 Words   |  9 PagesWHAT IS GLOBALIZATION Fundamentally, globalization is the closer integration of countries and peoples of the world which has been brought about by the enormous reductions of costs of transport and communications and the breaking down of artificial barriers to the flow of goods, services, capital, knowledge and to a lesser extent. Globalization is an umbrella term for a complex series of economic, social, technological, cultural and political changes seen as increasing interdependence, integrationRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On International Business2183 Words   |  9 PagesWHAT IS GLOBALIZATION Fundamentally, globalization is the closer integration of countries and peoples of the world which has been brought about by the enormous reductions of costs of transport and communications and the breaking down of artificial barriers to the flow of goods, services, capital, knowledge and to a lesser extent. Globalization is an umbrella term for a complex series of economic, social, technological, cultural and political changes seen as increasing interdependence, integrationRead MoreGlobalization And Terms Of International Business1756 Words   |  8 Pagesis globalization in terms of international business? Give a practical example using class source. Answer: Globalisation refers to the integration of world economy into a single economy. For example product, services, culture, communication etc. In the current business era the word Global Village is much highlighted, it is only because of the Globalisation. Globalisation not only increased the flow of international business but also has great impact on cultural change. International business refersRead MoreGlobalization and Its Impact on International Business Essay1558 Words   |  7 Pages............3 What is Globalization....................................................4 The engines for Globalizations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 Globalization’s impacts on international business†¦..7 The road ahead for international business†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..11 Reference†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦12 Introduction Every day we hear it on the news, read it in the papers, overhear people talking about it†¦ and in every single instance the word globalization seems to have a differentRead MoreWhy Globalization Is a Threat to International Business1302 Words   |  5 PagesMany see globalization as an opportunity for international business, but it is clearly a threat. The expression globalisation has obtained impressive emotive energy. Some perspective it as a process that is advantageous a key to future world investment improvement and likewise inexorable and irreversible. Others respect it with danger, even fear, accepting that it builds favouritism inside and between countries, debilitates business and living measures and defeats social advancement. This short

Regulate... G Funk Era free essay sample

In the past few years the rap scene has been constantly played out, but Warren G. has come out with a fresh and original new style that is sure to appease rap and hip-hop fans alike. It would seem only natural since Warren G. is the younger brother of former N.W.A. member, and now solo artist, Dr. Dre. Warren G originally hooked up with Dre for the double-platinum hit soundtrack Above the Rim, where he and long-time friend Nate Dogg (who is controversial rapper Snoop Dogs cousin) collaborated for the success of Regulate. Regulate exploded, selling well in excess of a million and a half copies, and has helped to spawn Regulate G Funk Era, which entered the charts at #2, below only the new Stone Temple Pilots album. Following the success of the album, another hit single was released, entitled This DJ. It instantly followed the success of Regulate and has already busted the top 10. We will write a custom essay sample on Regulate G Funk Era or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Regulate and This DJ have been able to break down barriers that confront the gangsta rap scene. Both songs were able to hit urban and top 40 stations with ease. Warren G may seem to many people like another West Coast rapper talking about life as a gangsta, drive by shoot-outs, and a typical day in downtown L.A., South Central, or Compton. But Warren easily sheds that image with his somewhat hard-core rhymes that are fleshed out with a funked-down twist. So if you want to catch onto the ever-growing era of funk, Regulate G Funk Era is by far the best ticket. .

Monday, April 20, 2020

Tivo Case Analysis Essay Example

Tivo Case Analysis Paper TiVo a disruptive or a sustaining technology on the fact coming from the article, TiVo iS a disruptive technology * TiVo did not seek to become a media portal or a content aggregator. Instead, it would act primarily as a facilitator to third party content distributors. At the core of these offerings was Tivocast, a feature that let users access video contents feeds through main TiVo menu Two push Into broadband content distribution. TiVo could deliver such content only users who linked their TiVo devices to a broadband onnection. In mid-2007, about 650,000 users fell Into that category, although an Increasing percentage ot new subscribers were connecting to TIVO Vla broadband (usually through a wireless connection). In addition. TiVo could offer broadband content only to its retail customers Mass distribution partners. according to TiVo leaders, did not yet have the ability to transmit TiVo-controlled content through their delivery networks. TiVo understood the challenge of pursing opportunities in so many fields. each with its own business model.Nonetheless. the vision required TiVo to sustain operation on all of these fronts at least until the company could clarify which of its bets were right ones. Â  What was TiVoS strategy in the initial years of it operation? TiVcfs goal is to change the way consumers watch television, broadband video. and advertising and to generate revenues through the deployment of its entertainment services and technology to television viewing households worldwide. We will write a custom essay sample on Tivo Case Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Tivo Case Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Tivo Case Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The key elements of TiVo strategy initial years of its operation are: Sales and distribution: Stand-Alone sales and Mass distribution * Diversify Sources of Revenue: AS TiVoS subscription base is large, it can offer interactive advertising capabilities to programmers and advertisers, Which take advantage Of the unique tagging, recording, storage, and viewing capabilities Of the TiVo service. * Audience Research and Measurement: TiVoS ability to track users Viewing habits opened up another promising business line for the company. In June 2006, TiVo launched its Audience Research and Measurement (ARM) unit, which expanded the companys existing product line in this area. Its core ARM products was the commercial Viewership Report, which charted hot. ers watched or did not watch commercial content. Software and Intellectual Property: Protecting and, where possible, monetizing Intellectual property (IP) had become an increasingly vital element of TiVos strategy. International Operation and branding: the strength of the TiVo brand Is an advantage in attracting consumers. cable and satellite television providers, and other customers. Comcast and Cox would promote and deploy TiVo-branded DVR software to their subscribers.There is a large opportunity to leverage the TiVo service and technology outside the united States. Â  What have been the key successes and first mover Due to the first mover in this market, it took time and money to copy this advantage. The first version of its product/service was fully loaded with all the innovative additional features that maximized the viewers experience. TiVo wanted to grow speedily within this new segment by looking for partnerships with TV distribution. TiVo could also increase its speed to market by focusing on developing its service and licensing its hardware technology to large Consumer Electronic ompanies. What have been the key failures and weakness of this strategy? Although TiVo has their advantage of first mover, they has to face with many other disadvantage of one. There are a lot of other competitors which will try to copy model and invest more and more capital. The competitors also take advantage from the failures from TiVo to improve their products. Stand-Alone DVR sales: To become stand-alone TiVo customers, consumers first had to buy a TiVo DVR either directly from the company or from a CE retailer. They then had to subscribe to the TiVo service on either a monthly or a multi-year basis. A TiVo DVR was virtually worthless without that service. This model were not in favor of customers because it was not flexible. What should TiVo do going forward? What strategy do you recommend and why? Enrich media content of product: cooperates with film maker to have the right to distribute through TiVo network. On-cloud storage: no more needed to be stored in the HDD. The cloud technology helps TiVo and customers inherited low cost for the products. Optimization tools for their products: customization or internet connection optimization are the best examples which customers often looking for an online solution.

Sunday, March 15, 2020

Nike Corporations Marketing Strategies and Objectives

Nike Corporations Marketing Strategies and Objectives Purpose and Mission Two university students, Philip Knight and Bill Bowerman in the Early 1964, founded Blue Ribbon Sports, a company that later changed its name to Nike, Inc. in 1978. The company trades mainly in sportswear and equipments. It was founded in Beaverton, Oregon a small part of Portland.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Nike Corporation’s Marketing Strategies and Objectives specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is the very same place where the headquarters of the company is situated. From its humble beginnings, the company has grown to become the leading sports label in the entire universe (Rodman 126). Initially, the company only operated in the United States of America. At the present moment, it is operating in over 160 different countries. It has employed over 30,000 individuals directly who operate in the six continents of the world. Furthermore, it has an indirect involvement of over 1millio n individuals who depend on the company. This includes shipping and warehousing employees, marketers, suppliers, retailers and other individuals who are involved in the supply chain of the company`s products (Nike, 2011). If you have a body, you are an athlete: this is the motto of Nike, Inc. (Nike, 2011). This observation was made by Bill Bowerman who used it as an inspiration to create products that would take the talent and enthusiasm of athletes to another level. These very same words are an inspiration to the employees of Nike, Inc. They lead them in meeting the needs and desires of their customers. In the process, they have been able to maintain the legacy of the company making it stand ahead of its competitors in terms of creativity and innovation. The company`s mission is to bring inspiration and innovation to its customers (Nike, 2011). Employees of Nike, Inc. work hard to ensure that this mission statement is realized. To achieve this, the company has set up several object ives in the course of its operations. These objectives not only work to attain the mission and vision of the organization but also ensure that the company is viable in the market. At the present moment, the objective of the company is to supply its customers with state of the art sportswear and equipment that will take them to a new level of excellence (Nike, 2011). With the highly qualified staff, well set priorities and objectives, the company has become a leader in the industry. Through out its operation, the company has established a strong portfolio of brands that are highly recognized and respected in the market. The company started off as a distributor for a Japanese shoe making company, Onitsuka Tiger (now ASICS). Since then, it has grown and developed several brands of its own. These include: Nike Golf, Nike Pro, Nike+, Air Jordan and Nike Skateboarding. Other subsidiary brands include: Cole Haan, Hurley International, Umbro and Converse (Nike, 2011).Advertising Loo king for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The actual customers of the company are the athletes from all around the world. The company has commanded a strong market share by diversifying its products to accommodate athletes of all sports. This includes soccer, football, basketball, tennis, track and field, baseball, golf, hockey and so on. The company supplies these athletes with sportswear and equipment. At the same time, the company has also been targeting the public by supplying them with comfortable sportswear. This initiative has been successful and at the present moment, Nike is the most famous sportswear label in the universe. The company has been facing a lot of competition from other rival companies. Adidas, Reebok, Fila, Fubu, Dada, Wilson and so on are among the main competitors of the company. Despite the stiff competition that Nike is facing, the company has been and still is the lea der in the market. It operates in over 160 different countries (Kim 14). Situational Analysis Since its incorporation, Nike, Inc. has been able to identify its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The main strength of the company is its large market share coupled with the competitive advantage that the company has over its rivals. As stated earlier, the company is well established in the industry. It supplies athletes in various sports with sportswear and equipments. This ranges from apparels, footwear, balls and other equipments that are necessary for sports. The high quality products that the company has been supplying to these athletes have created a tight relationship between the company and its customers. Due to this, consumer loyalty has developed. This has led to high rates of consumer retention and acquisition of new customers. At the same time, the company has expanded its markets. It is now targeting not only athletes but also the entire population. This move has increased its operation. Due to this fact, the company is now operating in over 160 countries worldwide targeting almost every individual regardless of their age or sex. This has boosted the operations of the company by increasing the total revenue that it collects. Despite this, the company has some weaknesses. First, the products the company is producing are somehow expensive to individuals who are living in developing countries. Due to this fact, only a small portion of the population in these countries is able to afford their products. To work on this, the company has introduced new brands that are of high quality but affordable by majority of its customers. This move was initiated to fulfill its mission.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Nike Corporation’s Marketing Strategies and Objectives specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nike, Inc. is the most popular sports brand in the world. At the same time, th e management of the company has been effective and efficient since it was incorporated. Due to this fact, the company has had the opportunity to grow and expand its market. As a result, the company has been able to take advantage of this opportunity and increased its market size. Due to this fact, the company has found it easier to enter into new markets and command a large market share. However, the company has been facing several threats in the course of its operations. First, it has been facing stiff competition from its rivals. This includes companies like Reebok, Fila, Fubu, Dada, Adidas and Wilson. This creates a lot of pressure that in turn reduces the revenue earned by each company. At the same time, there have been allegations that Nike has been contracting with manufacturing industries that offer poor working conditions for its employees. These companies are mainly situated in Asia (China, Vietnam and Indonesia). Due to this fact, Nike, Inc. has been facing a lot of critic ism from humanitarians and other welfare organizations. This threat has raised negative attitudes to its customers. To its response, Nike, Inc. ensured that all employees in the contracted companies have a conducive working environment and receive desirable wages that reflect the work that they have done. In the course of its operations, external micro and macro factors have been affecting the operations of the company. Over the years, the company has been producing high quality products and meeting the requirements of its customers. Due to this fact, the demand for its products has been increasing drastically. During the early 1970s, the company was only operational in the United States. However, the demand for its products has increased globally. To meet this demand, the company has expanded its operations to over 160 different countries. To ensure that its operations are effective and efficient, the company has increased its factors of production. It has qualified personnel, uses high tech equipments and employs innovative ideologies in its production process (Kim 21). Due to this fact, the company has been able to meet the demand of its customers, earn consumer loyalty and attract new customers. To meet the ever-changing needs of its customers, Nike, Inc. has been incorporating state of the art technology in its products and operations. Nike Air, for example is one of their brands that uses sophisticated technology to reduce the chances of occurrence of harm to a user of this product.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It contains a special gas known as Nike gas that flattens out and expands depending on the pressure that the shoe is experiencing (Kim 33). This reduces the chances of injury and increases comfort while using the shoe. At the same time, the company has incorporated the use of IT and ICT in its operations. This has made the running of operations within the company to be smooth. Due to its efficiency, the company has been successful in boosting its production and increased its revenue (Kim 6). Marketing Strategies and Objectives To achieve its mission, Nike has employed a number of strategies and objectives. Due to this fact, Nike, Inc. has maintained its standards of producing quality footwear and sports equipments to individuals and institutions of all ages and lifestyles. At the same time, the company has come up with measures and strategies that ensure that their products are easily available to their clientele. To achieve this, Nike, Inc. has a long-term corporate goal that aims at improving its stockholders return on equity by 20% and increases the earnings per share by 2.7% (Kim 21). This will ensure that the company growth in the company is coupled with gains in terms of shares and revenue. In this respect therefore, Nike Inc has a grand strategy that aims at increasing the quality of its products to meet the needs of all their customers all around the world. This will ensure that the company maintains its position as a leader in the market. Currently, Nike Inc is at the cash cow stage under the BCG matrix model. It is experiencing a great return on its capital. To ensure that the company continues to expand and remain sustainable in the short run and the long run, the company has put a lot of emphasis on research and development, incorporation if technology and ICT, improved consumer services and expansion of its markets (Kim 11). In addition, the company has formulated a number of marketing and pricing strategies. Tactical Programmes The main marketing objective of Nike, Inc. has been its expansion into new markets. To understand the consumer behavior in these new markets, the company normally hires a research firm that was familiar with the region. These firms critically analyze the markets and identify the factors that would motivate consumers to purchase athletic equipments and footwear. This information therefore makes it easy for the company to enter and command these markets. The pricing mechanism of the products is determined by the consumers` purchasing power, competition and value of their currency. Advertisement is the main method that the company uses to market its products. This is achieved by sponsoring local sports and athletics events, running adverts in the media, offering of rebates and discounts on their products and running of fashion shows that showcase their latest products (Kim 13). Monitoring and Control To ensure that there is a smooth running of the organization, the company has to monitor and control all its operations. To achieve this, the company has internal and external control systems that ensure that all the operations that are conducted at the company are in accordance to the set rules, regulations and standards. At the same time, the company has specific goals and objectives that have to be achieved within specified time periods. The company also has a budget that controls its revenue and expenditure. It also has copyrights for its products and logos. This protects their brands and properties from unfair competition and counterfeits. Kim, Enderle. Strategic Analysis of Nike, Inc. Chicago, IL. DePau University: 2000. Nike. Nike, Inc. Official Cite: World`s Leading Athletic Brand. Nike, Inc. Web. Rodman, Thomson. Market Planning and Analysis. New York: Sage, 2006

Friday, February 28, 2020

Effective Leadership Within An Organisational Context Essay

Effective Leadership Within An Organisational Context - Essay Example So, what is effective leadership? Before defining effective leadership, it is important to define leadership. According to Northouse (2010, p 9), leadership is defined as a process through which a person mobilize resources both material and human and influences group of people to achieve set of common goals. Effective leadership has diverse definitions that depend mostly on the context on which leadership is defined and point of view of the person defining it. Leadership effectiveness definition is highly multifaceted and complex. The following are the famous definitions of effective leadership. One, Nahavandi (2006, p 12) defines effective leadership as a process through which leadership achieves the organizations’ goals and objectives; leadership is based on the performance of the group. Two, Marturano and GOSLKING (2008, p 9) define effective leadership as the ability of leadership to help people in an organization to have more collaboration, innovation and communication. Three, effective leadership is the ability to enable other people within organization enhance their personal capabilities in order to fulfil their own ambitions and potentials and that of the group or organization as well (Vries 2006, p. 12- 13). In comparison, the three definitions indicate that effective lea dership aims at achieving certain goals after a given period of time. Secondly, all the definitions show that effective le

Tuesday, February 11, 2020

The Real Expense of Illegal Immigration Research Proposal

The Real Expense of Illegal Immigration - Research Proposal Example It has been estimated that the added cost to the federal government will be more than $15 billion per year when the present illegal aliens become citizens and begin collecting welfare benefits. The proposed bill will add greatly to this number because it will encourage a new surge of low skilled workers through its guest worker program. Traditionally, immigrants to the U.S. were less likely than those born in America to collect welfare. This historic arrangement has radically changed over the past three decades. Today, immigrant families are at least 50 percent more likely to receive federal benefits than those born in this country. Additionally, immigrants are more likely to adapt their lives to rely on the welfare system and studies have shown the longer immi ¬grants stay in the U.S., the more likely they are to be on welfare. To further aggravate the situation, when an illegal immigrant becomes a citizen, he can legally bring his parents who also have the right to become citi ¬zens. The estimated long-term cost of overall federal benefits could exceed $50 billion per year for the parents of the 10 million beneficiaries of amnesty. â€Å"In the long run, the bill, if enacted, would be the largest expansion of the welfare state in 35 years† (Rector, 2006). Approximately half of current illegal immigrants do not possess a high-school level education. Welfare use among this group and for low-skill immigrants granted amnesty is three times the rate for the U.S. born citizens.

Friday, January 31, 2020

Lord of the Flies Essay Example for Free

Lord of the Flies Essay Every child, regardless of when, loses their innocence; it is inevitable. In Lord of the Flies, the reader can recognize this law live up to its word, namely in the protagonist Ralph. Upon arriving on the island, Ralph was oblivious to the circumstances he was soon to be subjected to. Ralph’s innocent and childlike mindset has distorted itself into that of a hostile hunter. In William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, the reader witnesses the Loss of Innocence theme and observes Ralph’s descent into impurity. Ralph is first portrayed as just another kid, waiting for his problems to disappear. He had no plan on how to get off the island, and no reason to worry about it; â€Å"daddy† would take care of it for him. Ralph was not concerned about what to do about the situation he was in, and told Piggy why. Ralph tells Piggy, â€Å" Daddy taught me. He’s a commander in the Navy. When he gets leave he’ll come and rescue us†¦ They’d tell him at the airport. † (7) Ralph relied upon the airport telling his father where their plane crashed, with little to no knowledge as to where they could have landed. Though the odds were very slim, Ralph counted on his daddy coming to get him from the island in the middle of the Pacific. He was like a helpless little child, grasping his daddy’s hand and waiting to be led. With the increase of time spent on the island, Ralph’s innocence begins to diminish. Ralph is no longer the helpless little child he once was when he first landed; Ralph has evolved from a benign child to a hostile hunter. After going hunting with the boys, Ralph tried to regain the group’s attention as they all focused on Jack’s’ wounded left arm. Ralph reminisced on how he hit the pig with his spear and then began to act as though Roger were the pig, jabbing at him while Roger rushed away. Soon, the group surrounded Robert, all participating in the jabbing: â€Å"Ralph too was fighting to get near, to get a handful of that brown, vulnerable flesh. The desire to squeeze and hurt was overmastering. † (101) The boys all got hold of Roger and, without any second thought, began to poke at him, hurting him as a result. The â€Å"innocent Ralph† would have attempted to prevent the actions, rather than beginning the prodding of Roger. Ralph has evidently lost his innocence and this situation shows no different. As Ralph spends more time on the island, he, along with the reader, becomes aware of his loss of innocence.. After the deaths of both Simon and Piggy, Ralph has officially become a loner. Everyone else on the island has transferred over to Jack’s group of uncivilized hunters, the polar opposite of the group once run under Ralph’s chieftainship. Knowing that Ralph is now an independent individual in hiding, Jack sweeps the island to ensure that he finds Ralph. After Samneric reveal Ralph’s position, however, Jack lights the island on fire so Ralph cannot escape the fiery wrath of the opposing chief. After desperately sprinting away from the hunters, Ralph runs into a naval officer. The officer questions Ralph about the group and after answering these questions, Ralph has another moment of clarity and begins sobbing. â€Å" Ralph wept for the end of innocence, the darkness of man’s heart, and the fall through the air of the true, wise friend called Piggy. † (182) After being given the chance to relax, Ralph begins to grasp the concept that he has changed throughout this entire experience. The innocent stage has now passed, for himself and the rest of the group. Ralph now knows that he is no different from the other children; all children lose their innocence at some point. Golding’s depiction of Ralph from the beginning of the novel to the end of the novel greatly reflects the theme of loss of innocence. Ralph evolves from the helpless child to the hostile hunter after the crises he is put through. Ralph is a representation of every child on the earth and the inescapable loss of innocence. Through Ralph, the reader can learn that a crisis, no matter the scale, can affect the victim.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

The Creation of The Universe, The Earth, and Human Beings :: Ancient Greece Greek History

The Creation of The Universe, The Earth, and Human Beings In the beginning there was only darkness. For many millions of years this darkness remained. There were no stars, no sun, and no earth. But one day something very special happened. The darkness created light. It was a very small amount of light but it was just enough. The light became the husband of the dark. After a long while both the light and the dark became bored. The light began to insult the dark and the light replied with equally harsh insults. "You are not as beautiful as I!" said the light. "Ha! You are much uglier than I!" said the dark. Eventually they began to fight. None could triumph over the other, however, because they both were equal in power. Dark had a little bit more strength but light had a little bit more cunning. They continued to fight for a very long time until one day the light was tired and she called to the dark. "We must create beings that will give more meaning to our lives for we must live together for eternity." The dark agreed and so it was settled. They would conceive two new beings. One would be female the other would be male and the two siblings would be fertile and give birth to the universe. The light gave birth to a god, the first god, and his name was Thrakath. He was the creator of the universe and the son of the light and the dark. The light also gave birth to Tria and she was the creator of the universe, the daughter of the light and the dark and the wife of Thrakath. Both Thrakath and Tria lived together within the light and dark for a long time creating the universe within their minds. After they had finished thinking they decided to implement their plans. First they created the stars. There were many stars throughout the universe and both Thrakath and Tria were pleased. But the stars eventually became troublesome so they decided to create the sun. The sun became the king of the universe and he was very bright so he could be seen from far and wide. The stars feared him and so again began to behave in an appropriate fashion. He also was very hot and warmed the once cold universe so that life would be possible. Then, Thrakath and Tria decided to make planets. The Creation of The Universe, The Earth, and Human Beings :: Ancient Greece Greek History The Creation of The Universe, The Earth, and Human Beings In the beginning there was only darkness. For many millions of years this darkness remained. There were no stars, no sun, and no earth. But one day something very special happened. The darkness created light. It was a very small amount of light but it was just enough. The light became the husband of the dark. After a long while both the light and the dark became bored. The light began to insult the dark and the light replied with equally harsh insults. "You are not as beautiful as I!" said the light. "Ha! You are much uglier than I!" said the dark. Eventually they began to fight. None could triumph over the other, however, because they both were equal in power. Dark had a little bit more strength but light had a little bit more cunning. They continued to fight for a very long time until one day the light was tired and she called to the dark. "We must create beings that will give more meaning to our lives for we must live together for eternity." The dark agreed and so it was settled. They would conceive two new beings. One would be female the other would be male and the two siblings would be fertile and give birth to the universe. The light gave birth to a god, the first god, and his name was Thrakath. He was the creator of the universe and the son of the light and the dark. The light also gave birth to Tria and she was the creator of the universe, the daughter of the light and the dark and the wife of Thrakath. Both Thrakath and Tria lived together within the light and dark for a long time creating the universe within their minds. After they had finished thinking they decided to implement their plans. First they created the stars. There were many stars throughout the universe and both Thrakath and Tria were pleased. But the stars eventually became troublesome so they decided to create the sun. The sun became the king of the universe and he was very bright so he could be seen from far and wide. The stars feared him and so again began to behave in an appropriate fashion. He also was very hot and warmed the once cold universe so that life would be possible. Then, Thrakath and Tria decided to make planets.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Tgif Case

TGIF Case Problems: Macro – Quantum Software is experiencing problems in regard to their liabilities due to their TGIF beer bust parties. Quantum is also facing the issue of continuing success in sales. Micro – Quantum over works their employees and is using the beer bust parties to keep morale high. Some employees however are taking advantage of the free beer every Friday and are consuming too much. Causes: {draw:frame} Quantum has had much success in the past three years of its existence. While that is a huge positive it comes with some responsibilities. One is keeping up on staffing issues. Quantum seems to be highly under staffed and is asking employees to work 16 hour days 6 days a week. The over worked employee gave Erin, one of the owners an idea as these individuals need to blow off some steam after these horribly long weeks Quantum is asking them to work. Another cause for their current situation concerning the beer bust Friday is Erin was its convincer. She now has a vested and seems to be bias interest in keeping beer bust Fridays despite the risk it lends to the organization. It seems that the problem would not have even come to pass if the first issue of under-staffing would have been addressed. Instead now a chain reaction of causes has taken place: Alternatives: Quantum has several options to mitigate the issue of too much liability which could affect their profits. First Quantum could ask every employee to do a breathalyzer test and sign a waiver before driving home, leaving no liability to Quantum. Another alternative to their current state is hiring more people. Obviously the work to employee ratio is too high. Quantum could move beer bash Fridays to a bar, giving the liability of when to stop serving the employees beer to the bar and its owners. The last alternative to discuss in this forum is instead of having beer bashes to just give the employees every Friday afternoon off to do with what they please. Recommendations: First, Quantum owners, Erin and Stan need to sit down with the attorney Bill and review exactly their liabilities and the kinds of suites they would be up against if something went wrong. Instead of beer bash Friday, Quantum should have a monthly happy hour at a local bar, and reassess the work load they have and hire the appropriate amount of people so that the employees have normal working hours of 40 hours a week. Also, take the opportunity with the current employees and create a psychological contract to bring out any underlying expectations both the employees have about Quantum and what Quantum has towards the employees. Both changes still provide Quantum the corporate climate they seem to be trying to attain with beer bash Fridays, however they mitigate the need for employees to ‘blow off steam’ and helps boost moral through comfortable workloads and social happy hours monthly. Lastly, by putting into place a planned change control process for future issues as Quantum grows they will be able to mitigate these types of liabilities in the future. OD Practioner Behavior Profile One â€Å"Self-Assessment Exercises† will help you gain insight into yourself and your preferences. This understanding is directly applicable to your development as an O. D. practitioner. You are expected to share the results and to discuss their implications for practitioner effectiveness with the instructor. You are encouraged to share them with your classmates online. Weekly reflection Recently at DST Systems, DST has experienced changes in the business environment. DST saw these changes when the organization started utilizing strategies such as restructuring, de-layering, downsizing, merging and acquiring. This has left the organization faced with great challenges in managing associates retention. While reading this week’s chapters I saw DST in several of the key terms, specifically during the NOGO case and describing their management style as Sluggish. DST is a great example of a Sluggish management organization. Seniority and hangers (people who just hung around and grabbed a paycheck) were the individuals rewarded. Three weeks ago I left DST after 5 years of service. I did so because of that mentality. They have operated for the last 30 months in the red. Change is upon them now as it is a cost concern. Instead of going about change in a positive and forward way, DST instead is laying off people without doing a re-organization to utilize their untapped human potential. I stayed during the layoffs and fortunately did not lose my job from it being cut. When I saw however their lack in communication about the layoffs and there was no change process communicated as no additional changes were going to be made, I decided that this corporation wasn’t moving in a direction that was positive and got out. My fear is one day DST Systems, who was once quite an innovative and inspiring corporation with a phenomenal background, will be a case in a text book for another MBA student to learn what not to do and asses where they stepped incorrectly.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Argot Definition and Examples

Argot is a specialized vocabulary or set of idioms used by a particular social class or group, especially one that functions outside the law. Also called cant and cryptolect. French novelist Victor Hugo observed that argot is subject to perpetual transformation—a secret and rapid work which ever goes on. It makes more progress in ten years than the regular language in ten centuries (Les Misà ©rables, 1862). ESL specialist Sara Fuchs notes that argot is both cryptic and playful in nature and it is . . . particularly rich in vocabulary referring to drugs, crime, sexuality, money, the police, and other authority figures (Verlan, lenvers, 2015). Etymology From the French, origin unknown Examples and Observations The Argot of the RacetrackThe argot of the racetrack is responsible for piker small town gambler, ringer illegally substituted horse, shoo-in fixed race, easy win, and others.(Connie C. Eble, Slang Sociability. UNC Press, 1996)The Argot of PrisonersPrison argot, originally defined as the jargon of thieves, is a particular form of slang (Einat 2005)—in some circumstances, a complete language—capable of describing the world from the perspective of the prison. It has been argued that prisoners live, think, and function within the framework defined by the argot (Encinas 2001), whose vocabulary may supply alternative names for objects, psychological states of minds, personnel roles, situations and the activities of prison life. Experienced inmates use argot fluently and can switch between regular names and their argot counterparts, and the degree of familiarity with argot is an important symbol of group membership among prison inmates (Einat 2005).(Ben Crewe and Tomer Einat , Argot (Prison).Dictionary of Prisons and Punishment, ed. by Yvonne Jewkes and Jamie Bennett. Willan, 2008)The Argot of Pool PlayersThe poolroom hustler makes his living by betting against his opponents in different types of pool or billiard games, and as part of the playing and betting process he engages in various deceitful practices. The terms hustler for such a practice and hustling for his occupation have been in poolroom argot for decades, antedating their application to prostitutes.Like all other American deviant argots I know of, [hustlers argot] also reveals numerous facets that testify against a secrecy interpretation. Some examples: (1) Hustlers always use their argot among themselves when no outsiders are present, where it could not possibly have a secretive purpose. (2) The argot itself is not protected but is an open secret, i.e., its meanings are quite easily learned by any outsider who wishes to learn them and is an alert listener or questioner. (3) The argot is ela borated far beyond any conceivable need to develop a set of terms for deviant phenomena, and even far beyond any need to develop a full-scale technical vocabulary . . ..(Ned Polsky, Hustlers, Beats, and Others. Aldine, 2006)The Argot of Card PlayersA cardsharp who is out to cheat you may be dealing from the bottom of the deck and giving you a fast shuffle, in which case you may get lost in the shuffle. You might call such a low-down skunk a four-flusher. Flush, a hand of five cards all of one suit, flows from the Latin fluxus because all the cards flow together. Four-flusher characterizes a poker player who pretends to such good fortune but in fact holds a worthless hand of four same-suit cards and one that doesnt match.All of these terms originated with poker and other betting card games and have undergone a process that linguists call broadening. A good example of movement from one specific argot to another is wild card berth or wild card player as used in football and tennis. In these sports, a team hopes for back-to-back victories—from a fortuitous ace-down-ace-up as the first two cards in a game of five-card stud.(Richard Lederer, A Man of My Words. Macmillan, 2003)The Lighter Side of ArgotA streak of humour runs through the traditional argot. Prisons were often described as schools, as in the contemporary College of Correction, and the hulks used to accommodate prisoners were the floating academies. Brothels were convents or nunneries, the prostitutes who worked in them were nuns, and the madam was an abbess.(Barry J. Blake, Secret Language. Oxford University Press, 2010) Pronunciation: ARE-go or ARE-get